GFZ German research centre for geo sciences

Lago Grande di Monticchio - Archive for Palaeoclimate, Environment and Tephrochronology

Laminated sediments recovered from the maar lake Lago Grande di Monticchio in southern Italy provide detailed information about the regional climatic and environmental development and unique chronostratigraphic information about the explosive activity of nearby (100-540 km) Quaternary Italian volcanoes.

The last interglacial in Monticchio

Lago Grande di Monticchio is the larger of two adjacent maar lakes (Laghi di Monticchio) within a caldera on the western slopes of the Monte Vulture (1326 m a.s.l., 40°56'N, 15°35'E) in the Basilicata region of southern Italy.

  • Allen, J.R.M., Brandt, U., Brauer, A., Hubberten, H.-W., Huntley, B., Keller, J., Kraml, M., Mackensen, A., Mingram, J., Negendank, J.F.W., Nowaczyk, N.R., Oberhänsli, H., Watts, W.A., Wulf, S., Zolitschka, B., 1999. Rapid environmental changes in southern Europe during the last glacial period. Nature 400, 740-743.
  • Brandt, U., Nowaczyk, N.R., Ramrath, A., Brauer, A., Mingram, J., Wulf, S., Negendank, J.F.W., 1999. Palaeomagnetism of Holocene and Late Pleistocene sediments from Lago di Mezzano and Lago Grande di Monticchio (Italy): initial results. Quaternary Science Reviews 18, 961-976.
  • Brauer, A., Allen, J.R.M., Mingram, J., Dulski, P., Wulf, S., Huntley, B., 2007a. Evidence for last interglacial chronology and environmental change from Southern Europe. PNAS 104, 450-455.
  • Brauer, A., Mingram, J., Frank, U., Günter, C., Schettler, G., Wulf, S., Zolitschka, B., Negendank, J.F.W., 2000. Abrupt environmental oscillations during the Early Weichselian recorded at Lago Grande di Monticchio, southern Italy. Quarternary International 73/74, 79-90.
  • Martin-Puertas, C., Brauer, A., Wulf, S., Ott, F.,Lauterbach, S., Dulski, P. (2014). New annual proxy data from Lago Grande di Monticchio (southern Italy) contributing to chronological constraints and abrupt climate oscillations during the demise of the last interglacial (76-112 ka). Climate of the Past 10, 1-15.
  • Huntley, B., Watts, W.A., Allen, J.R.M., Zolitschka, B., 1999. Palaeoclimate, chronology and vegetation history of the Weichselian Lateglacial: comparative analysis of data from three cores at Lago Grande di Monticchio, southern Italy. Quaternary Science Reviews 18, 945-960.
  • Ramrath, A., Zolitschka, B., Wulf, S., Negendank, J.F.W., 1999. Late Pleistocene climatic variations as recorded in two Italian maar lakes (Lago di Mezzano, Lago Grande di Monticchio). Quaternary Science Reviews 18, 977-992.
  • Schettler, G.; Albéric, P. (2008): Laghi di Monticchio (Southern Italy, Region Basilicata): genesis of sediments - a geochemical study. Journal of Paleolimnology, 40, 1, 529-556.
  • Wulf, S., 2001. Das tephrochronologische Referenzprofil des Lago Grande di Monticchio - Eine detaillierte Stratigraphie des süditalienischen explosiven Vulkanismus der letzten 100.000 Jahre, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät. Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, p. 124.
  • Wulf, S., Brauer, A., Kraml, M., Keller, J., Negendank, J.F.W., 2004. Tephrochronology of the 100 ka lacustrine sediment record of Lago Grande di Monticchio (southern Italy). Quaternary International 122, 7-30.
  • Wulf, S., Keller, J., Paterne, M., Mingram, J., Lauterbach, S., Opitz, S., Sottili, G., Giaccio, B., Albert, P.G., Satow, C., Tomlinson, E.L., Viccaro, M., Brauer, A., 2012. The 100-133 ka record of Italian explosive volcanism and revised tephrochronology of Lago Grande di Monticchio. Quaternary Science Reviews 58, 104-123.
  • Wulf, S., Kraml, M., Keller, J., 2008. Towards a detailed distal tephrostratigraphy in the Central Mediterranean: The last 20,000 yrs record of Lago Grande di Monticchio. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 2008, 118-132.
  • Wutke, K., Wulf, S., Tomlinson, E.L., Hardiman, M., Dulski, P., Luterbacher, J., Brauer, A. (2015). Geochemical properties and environmental impacts of seven Campanian tephra layers deposited between 40-38 ka BP in the varved lake sediments of Lago Grande di Monticchio, southern Italy. Quaternary Science Reviews 118, 67-83.
  • Zolitschka, B., Negendank, J.F.W., 1993. Lago Grande di Monticchio (southern Italy): a high resolution sedimentary record of the last 70,000 years, In: Negendank, J.F.W., Zolitschka, B. (Eds.), Paleolimnology of European Maar lakes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 277-288.
  • Zolitschka, B., Negendank, J.F.W., 1996. Sedimentology, dating and palaeoclimatic interpretation of a 76.3 ka record from Lago Grande di Monticchio, southern Italy. Quaternary Science Reviews 15, 101 - 112.

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